New South Wales Uk, The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the Australian state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies. New South Wales (NSW) is Australia's first and most populous state. The Mungo Lake remains indicate occupation of parts of the New South Wales area by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. Its capital, Sydney is the country's oldest, largest and most cosmopolitan city, centred on its spectacular harbour. Fossil records reveal that large prehistoric animals once grazed the land, but they had long been extinct by the time the smaller creatures of the present day—the kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and dingoes—were introduced by Aboriginal peoples in their migration from Asia. Our trip planner and interactive map lets you explore the wonders of NSW from coast to country. The state's coastal areas offer endless sandy beaches next to sleepy coastal communities. The most visited state in the nation is home to Sydney, Australia’s most beautiful capital city. 3 times larger than United Kingdom. New South Wales (Australia)is 3. The Great Dividing Range stretches the length of the state from north to south, including the world heritage listed Blue . In 1770, James Cook charted the unmapped eastern coast of the continent of New Holland, now Australia, and claimed the entire coastline that he had just explored as British territory. There are transport options from Sydney to the marvellous destinations and fun adventures in the regions. Human remains discovered in 1968 and 1974 at Mungo in southwestern New South Wales are the oldest so far uncovered in Australia, dating from about 46,000 to 50,000 years ago. The Colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1901, when it became a State of the Commonwealth of Australia. The land was managed by Aboriginal peoples or language groups for tens of thousands of years through a range of traditional practices, including the use of fire to stimulate the growth of valued plants or to clear grasslands for hunting. udvd zqalh nesi y52px 9bn7wjl ro 68i5g xyoukq 2yb67via sb